In order to slow down we pull on the brake lever which in turn pushes fluid down a hose and pushes the caliper pistons. This moves the brake pads onto the disc surface where the kinetic energy of the disc is changed it heat energy and thus we slow down. This energy transfer for most day-to-day cycling is relatively gentle and wont effect braking. However, long sustained or heavy braking will cause significant heat build up that in turn will cause brake fade which isn’t a nice feeling to have. There are various ways in which companies try to manage this, hope use two piece rotors with the aluminium spider sinks heat away from the stainless steel braking surface. All rotors are drilled which less any gas build up between pad and rotor escape, while hope actually make a vented rotor. Shimano make a two piece rotor and also have an ice-tech variant with a 3-layer sandwich structure of an aluminium core and two stainless steel outer layers. Shimano also have ice-tech finned pads that act as a heat sink further reducing heat build up. Using both the ice-tech pads and discs can reduce heat by up to 150 degrees in lab tests. Independent Velotech test results can been seen here
The downside of the shimano finned pads is the price, they are not cheap. Thankfully there are a couple of options. Koolstop make finned pads called the Areo-kool pads while Uberbike make a two piece system that means you only have to replace the pad insert when it wears down.
The Basic principle of the fins is to take the heat away from the pad into the area outside where the air can cool it down, similar to the heat sink and fan of a computer processor. So does it actually work, well in Uberbike’s lab test they show up to a 50C reduction
Since my front Zee and rear SLX didn’t have finned pads I splashed out on a pair. They cost £13.99 for the race matrix pad and finned back plate, with the pad inserts cost £6.99 and £8.99 for sintered and race matrix versions respectively. This compares to £16.99 for the Shimano SLX finned or £23.99 for the Zee (you may find them cheaper)
The pads fitted without any issue then I bedded them in.
Zee with 203mm XT Ice-tech rotor
SLX with standard XT 180mm rotor
Visually there is nothing to tell these aren’t actually shimano pads if you care about that kind of thing and for commuting the race matrix compound gives good initial bite with no squealing in the dry. Gentle braking is not what these pads are all about. To see if the fins do what they are supposed to do I purposefully dragged the brakes and then felt the fins to see if they were indeed transferring heat from the pad inset and they were quite warm to the touch while the calipers were cool. The same test with non finned pads, heats up the caliper which means the fins are sequestering heat away from the rotor and caliper allowing you to brake for longer before fade.
I’ve not had a chance to test them at some proper DH tracks at Innerleithin yet but I have managed to have a play at my local natural trails in Pollok park. These are 30s long natural DH trails with jumps, tree roots and a fair bit of mud at this time of year.
Although the short nature of the trails means I can’t efficiently test the heat dissipation of the pads I can test the bite and modulation. The damp muddy conditions provide the perfect conditions for this as too much power too quickly means sliding and crashing. The rear brake never locked up unless I wanted it to with good modulation between traction and skid. The front pads didn’t have the initial bite of the previous shimano resin pads I was using but there wasn’t a huge amount in it. The modulation was good with the bike slowing down without any loss of traction in the mud which I did actually get with the shimano pads. I had a couple of incidents where I needed to stop quickly to avoid a tree stump or two and the race matrix compound did the job. The brake calipers stayed cool with every run but the real test will be at longer tracks.
Overall with this initial test I’m quite happy with the pads, the fins do the job they are designed to do while the pad compound offers good initial bite while keeping a decent amount of modulation. The two piece nature of the system means you can cheaply buy a new insert or change compound if that’s your thing. Uberbike are only offering the complete system with the race matrix pad so if you are not a fan of this compound you will have to splash out on the sintered insert. Adding more compounds to the range would give consumers more choice as would selling the current sintered compound with the finned backs. I will report back with a longevity and proper DH test later.